Saturday, August 25, 2007

Neuro engineering


Silicon Brains
Computer chips designed to mimic how the human brain works could shed light on our cognitive capacities.

Kwabena Boahen's lab at Stanford University is spotless. A lone circuit board, housing a very special chip, sits on a bare lab bench. The transistors in a typical computer chip are arranged for maximal processing speed; but this microprocessor features clusters of tiny transistors designed to mimic the electrical properties of neurons. Read More
Raising Consciousness
Some seemingly unconscious patients have startlingly complex brain activity. What does that mean about their potential for recovery? And what can it tell us about the nature of consciousness?
Next-Generation Retinal Implant
Scientists plan to test an implanted chip with four times the resolution of the previous version in people blinded by retinal degeneration.
Finding Hidden Tumors
Doctors at Massachusetts General Hospital are using whole-body MRI to illuminate a tricky disease.
MRI: A Window on the Brain
Advances in brain imaging could lead to improved diagnosis of psychiatric ailments, better drugs, and earlier help for learning disorders.
A Brain Chip to Control Paralyzed Limbs
Research is under way to make a brain chip capable of triggering muscle movement.
Brain Chips Give Paralyzed Patients New Powers
A neural implant allows paralyzed patients to control computers and robotic arms -- and, maybe one day, their own limbs.
Brain Electrodes Help Treat Depression
Studies suggest that deep brain stimulation could effectively treat depression.

1 comment:

Paul Jaffe said...

The MANHATTAN
ADULT
ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER
SUPPORT GROUP

is pleased to announce
its next meeting:

Thursday
September 20, 2007
6:30pm to 9pm

DEEP-BRAIN STIMULATION:
A NEW PSYCHIATRIC TOOL?

Ron Alterman, MD,
neurosurgeon;
associate professor of
neurosurgery,
Mount Sinai School of Medicine,
New York, NY;
director of Functional
and Restorative Neurosurgery,
Mount Sinai Hospital


In deep brain stimulation, or DBS, an implanted electrical device sends symptom-suppressing pulses to a selected brain target. DBS is approved for use in three neurological ailments -- essential tremor, Parkinson's Disease, and dystonia -- and is being tested in others. Among these are treatment-resistant forms of three psychiatric or psychiatric-like conditions: depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and Tourette Syndrome.

Our speaker will be neurosurgeon Ron Alterman, who earned a medical degree at New York's Albert Einstein College of Medicine. After stints on the faculties of three medical schools, Dr. Alterman now teaches at Mount Sinai. There, he supervises the program which includes DBS.


Seafarers & Int'l House
123 East 15th Street
(northeast corner, 15th and
Irving Place, near Union Square)


845-278-3022

914-378-3295

MAADDSG@aol.com